Re-vitalising old vineyards suffering from herbicide
In Galicia, it is very rare to find a big plot of vineyards.
Everything is divided in small patches and there is no minimum dimension.
A family divides their small patch in three, if they have three children. Then they will divide it with number of their children.
That's why map of vineyards in Galicia, specially rural area, is very complex.
Plus "family issues" make everything more complicated...
But it is very clear the difference between "+Chemicals" "-Chemicals".
I could see invisible but clear line between them.
- Chemical soil is covers with grasses, plants, flower. Lovely green aroma. It's texture is soft like a sponge. Colourful, alive and gives me a good vibes.
+ Chemical soil is just grey. Just nothing but white granary products on the soil. No life, no smell, no colour.
It takes many years to recover the vineyards which are suffered with pesticide and herbicide.
First step is compost application. Laura put a tiny bit of compost on the topo soil to see the vineyards are strong enough to absolve it.
If they can, increase the quantity.
Some of them reacts immediately, some of them takes more time. She observes and control the dose.
Then some little plants grows making tiny green patches in the grey soil.
It is easy to blame on person who apply chemical products on soil. But it is important to understand why that happened.
Migration.
Galicia has been suffering poverty and depopulation after the dictator ship which finished in 1976.
Young people needed to go to big cities to start new life.
Only old people stayed in rural area and many vineyards are located in mountain.
It is very tough to look after vineyards if you are old and if you are making no money with it.
They do not want sell their family vineyards for nothing either - Vicios circle.
The easiest solution was chemical products.
Laura and Alvaro are following Permaculture viticulture based on tradition and old knowledge of Manzaneda, Galicia.