ENRIC SOLER Vins Blancs

Who is ENRIC SOLER?

I met Enric Soler in 2001, just after my arrival in Barcelona. 

One of my objective was to find a wine tasting course and start my connection to wine.

A friend of mine who is food journalist told me that “if you want to learn properly, there is only one place in Barcelona; Vini-fera”. 

This small and selected wine class was run by Enric Soler. 

Enric is one of the high profile sommeliers. He became the best sommelier in 1999 and winemakers used to ask his opinion before blending and launching the wine.  

All the classes of Vini-fera were fascinating. Enric selected wines that one couldn’t afforded, not only for the price, also for accessibility. 100% blind tasting. Some wine were send by winemakers directly who were willing to hear Enric’s honest (sometimes harsh) opinion and reaction of consumers. I met many now-well-know winemakers there. 

It was very special moment for me to see how Enric analyses wine. 

His tasting was precise, strict, organised and detailed. He was capable to describe every scents and perception of wine. He could see everything in wine and capable to describe it. 

I was attending Vini-fera for 5 years and lost leash (probably because my 1st child was born in 2006).. 

In 2007, I met Enric again. He was giving clases at CETT (Escuela Universitaria de Hostelería y Turismo ), where I took sommelier course. 

He said, “Now I am making wine, too!”. 

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New Project

Enric inherited his grand father’s vineyards “Vinya dels Taus” after his loss in 2004 - The plot of NUN

At that time he was busy running Vini-fera and teaching at CETT, plus consultancy. But his friends encouraged him to make his wine.

He is consultant of blending. Through his work, he met many talented winemakers. 

These friends, one of them is the top winemaker in Priorat,  told him he should try making wine and taught him how to make wine. He followed the advice. Made his first wine and it was superbe. 

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Vineyards

The plot is less than 1ha and beautifully cared - 80yo Xarel.lo in goblet. The soil is covered with plants. The old Xarel.los are real beauty. 

“They are like us. Old people needs special attention and care. It is the same in this vineyards. “

Some wrinkled brunches are supported with stones. Because when they got bunches of ripen grapes on it, it would be too heavy to told by themselves.

Altitude is about 200m above sea level and its soil type is mix of sandy, calcare and clay.

Enric looks after his vineyards following Biodynamic philosophy.  

Clean and bright sun light of May strokes vines. Little sparrows are flying over. 

The plot is located beside C15 road, but it seems like the sounds and time are kept still. 

This place used to be an airfield of Republican’s during Spanish Civil war. Opened, flat and wide.

Right beside is the plot of Impro-visacio

Bigger (1.3ha), younger (45-65yo) and cared by the same way. 

Vines are little bit thiner because of the age. But impeccably clean. 

Recently Enric bought vineyards of Parellada right behind plot of NUN and Improvi-sacio. 

(So he made a barricade of Biodynamic farming.)

He would like to graft this 25yo vineyard with Malvasia de Sitges. 

He already owns a small plot of Malvasia on the other side of the road, which will be pulled out and land will be a part of road C15. 

“Well, what we can do? It’s all decided and project is accepted. “ Mediterranean personality appears here. I was worried, thinking “if the road work starts attacking the other side of road? If he is going to loose the plot of Dels Taus, too??” He doesn’t seem worried or be stressed about it. 

“But I already got a really nice plan B”. Then he took me to the vineyard of Espenyalluchs.

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Espenyalluchs - Xarel.lo on pure clay soil

It is THE PLAN B. Some vineyards really reach to you in the first sight. 

This small Paraje (plot) is located on north side of a hill in Torrelles de Foix. This area is like a sanctuary for winemakers in Pendes. Altitude, location and presence of nature. 

Taking granted to the altitude (400m above sea level), cava makers used to plan Parellada in this area, but Enric cut bunches of Dels Taus and grafted in this plot 10 years ago.

Lines of vines are facing towards Montserrat mountain with a 10o inclination towards east (perfect). 

Soils is not covered with grasses because slope doesn’t help to retain water in soil, so vines will be suffered too much by lack of water in soil.

The paraje is way from everything; noise, high tension electric wines, pollution etc…

Peace and calm. 

 

Over 3000 bush vines are planted less than 1ha of plot. Soil is pure clay. The high altitude makes temperature gap big between day and night.

The plot is surrounded by stone wall and woods that tells Enric that the plot was very important for someone before. 

The surface of vineyard follows the slope and there are small gap between vines that makes wine more complex. Depending on the gap, position of pine tree roots, the vines grow differently. 

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Cellar

Enric reformed his grand parents’ house to cellar first. Then place to live.

Cellar is attached where he lives and be a part of his life. 

When I stepped in the cellar, I felt as if I were stepping into the atelier of Yves Saint Laurent. 

Elegancy, balance and preciseness. 

Beautifully designed cellar and elegant (posh) machines. Even light that comes into the cellar got style. 

All the wine is single vineyard and single varietal. Vines are cared with biodynamic farming. Detailed, hand made and a lot of effort.

Enric’s tasting ability really makes difference. He knows how to express the vineyards’ potential in right way and with right words.

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Nun is fermentad in burgundy oak barrels (50% new and 50% 2/3rd year) and aged in the same barely for 8 months.

Impro-vissacio is fermented in Stockinger Foudre (2000 lit capacity) and aged for 8 months in there and egg formed cement tanks. Espenyalluchs are fermented in 4th year burgundy oak barrels and aged in the same barrels for 8 months. 

Stainless steel tanks are used only for blending.

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Wine

Perfection, remarkable balance. 

My conclusion after tasing of Enric’s four wines. 

Expression of four different type of acidity (precept bu different are of tongue), fruit and texture. 

All the wine is made with the same variety and by same person. 

It shows potential of Xarel.lo, if you choose the right viticulture method, type of vats and élévage. 

It tells us that all the difference, such as age and nature condition of a vineyard, vintage are really related to the wine. 

NUN / Beloved son

Nun means mother of a begin. Old Egyptian language and it is a power that produce a begin. 

Nun is very comfortable showing itself. 

It seems like Enric knows almost everything about the vineyards, winemaking, the wine’s personality and ability of expression. 

Confortable, expressive and complex. 

Volume of new barrels, potential. A sphere. 

Impro-visasio 

Like a play or music, it is the best part of live show. 

Influence of oak ballers is very small (Enric use only one foudre of 2000lit capacity).  

A hint reduction note from egg-formed cement tanks. Marriage of calcare soil and old vineyard of Xarel.lo. 

Acidity is more market but very well balanced with juicy fruit note. Agil, straightforward. 

Espenyalluchs 

I can see the emotion and excitement that this plot gave when Enric saw this in the first time. 

Less green note and mineral. But juicy acidity with structure of clay soil. 

Enric uses barrels of 4th-5th year to balance with the age of vineyard. 

Juicy acidity from drier soil (WO green cover), complexity, youth, elegance. 

Istiu

It is coming from “Estiu = Summer” in Catalonian language and when we pronounce this word, it sounds like Istiu. 

Note of mediterranean summer fruit; Apricot, Loquat, Pera de Sant Joan. 

This wine is like a little brother of Espenyalluchs, similar dryness (dry herb), the way to express acidity but cleary I can see the bright white sun light and strong dark shade of mid summer. 

At the end of tasting, I was thinking of one comment of Enric during a tasting session of Vini-fera; Enric confessed that he likes white wine more than red. He was right he showed it.

Iago Garrigo - Fazenda Agricola Augalevada

Who is Fazenda Agricola Augalevada? 

Is a small farm owned and operated by Iago, located in San Clodio village in Ourense, Galicia. The farm belongs to D.O. Ribeiro. 

The farm

2ha of vineyards (total will be 4ha, when he finishes his project), a small cellar, a stream passes middle of the field and some lovely animals that make a harmony in the farm.

Iago felt in love this place and started his biodynamic farm project in 2009. 

Typical Galician vineyards; Granitic and Jable (loam sandy) soil. Stony terraces are covered with green grasses. Two caws munches the grasses from autumn to spring. 

Treixadura, Lado, Loureira and Agudelo are the main grape types in Iago's vineyards. Then some reds, such as Caiño Longo, Caiño da Terra, are also planted.   

Climate of the area is Atlantic with inland climate influence. Iago says in spring and autumn he finds more influence of Atlantic climate, then summer and winter is more continental. 

The little stream produces cool and fresh air in the vineyards during summer (*Ourense is one of the hottest spot in Spain during summer) . Also the vineyards are surrounded by Atlantic woods. Woods of oak trees and walnut trees gives cool air in the vineyards, too. 

Altitude is 250-300m above sea level and about 100m of gap between higher part of the vineyards to the lowest. This difference of temperate and orientation give complexity to the wine. 

Biodynamic 

Iago follows biodynamic principals. His wine Ollos de Roque is certified by Demeter.

It is very difficult to follow biodynamic principals in Galicia, due to the combination of high humidity and high temperature. But also there are many winemakers who is pursuit of natural winemaking and following biodynamic principals to express potential of grapes, climate and nature of the area. 

He looks after his vineyards by himself with some help of two lovely Galician caws, sheep (also Galician breed) and a cat. 

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Winemaking of Wizard 

His pursuit of expressing purity and minerality of wine makes magic. His wine stay in amphora over 7 months. Each amphora give different effect to the wine. So when Iago blends them all, taste completely different from when you taste it individually. With his wand, he turns Treixadura into a premium white wine “Ollos de Roque”. 

Just grape and nature of Ribeiro in bottle.


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Daterra Viticultores - Laura & Alvaro

Daterra Viticultores - Laura & Alvaro 

 

Who is Daterra Viticultores? 

The winer was founded in 2014 by Laura & Alvaro in Manzaneda, a small & abandoned village in Lugo. Manzaneda is well known for skiing. 

Laura and Alvaro own and look after many small patches of old vineyards which are located in Ribeira Sacra area. 

 

 

Why they are so special? 

Laura is sensitive person. 

She does care the old vineyards which are orphaned and suffering with chemical products (mainly hercicide), those abadaned villages in Galicia, discontinuity of local tradition and future. 

When she describes an old vine, she calls it "my old lady".

When she describes her wines, she call them "my kids". 

Because she loves, care and feels what they try to express.

 

How Daterra Viticultores was born? 

Laura left her previous work in 2013 because she need to be in vineyards. She needed to be in nature, touching vines, looking after them rather than fighting agains pile of papers, legislation, controlling orders of materials... So she left.

 

She was about to leave Manzaneda village too, because she wanted to be close to her family, friends and she did not like stepping in a bar or restaurants that filled with just men....

She took sabbatical year and started walking in mountains where she used to work.

One day, she received a phone call from her friend - "Laura, could you do winter pruning of my aunty's vineyards? She is too old to go and we are too busy with our work. We will pay you out with grapes". 

She had plenty of time and she said yes.

It didn't take long until people started asking these "favours" for Laura  - She was pretty visible person; with her long rasta hair, she talks to vines, she was very good and quick. It was obvious that she know what she was doing.

In the end of summer, she got so many grapes from old vineyards that she needed start her new project.

"Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here?"
"That depends a good deal on where you want to get to.""I don't much care where –""Then it doesn't matter which way you go." - Lewis Carroll, Alice in Wonderland.

 

Re-vitalising old vineyards suffering from herbicide 

In Galicia, it is very rare to find a big plot of vineyards. 

Everything is divided in small patches and there is no minimum dimension. 

A family divides their small patch in three, if they have three children. Then they will divide it with number of their children. 

That's why map of vineyards in Galicia, specially rural area, is very complex.

Plus "family issues" make everything more complicated... 

But it is very clear the difference between "+Chemicals" "-Chemicals".

I could see invisible but clear line between them.

 

- Chemical soil is covers with grasses, plants, flower. Lovely green aroma. It's texture is soft like a sponge. Colourful, alive and gives me a good vibes. 

+ Chemical soil is just grey. Just nothing but white granary products on the soil. No life, no smell, no colour.

 

It takes many years to recover the vineyards which are suffered with pesticide and herbicide.

First step is compost application. Laura put a tiny bit of compost on the topo soil to see the vineyards are strong enough to absolve it.

If they can, increase the quantity.

Some of them reacts immediately, some of them takes more time. She observes and control the dose.

Then some little plants grows making tiny green patches in the grey soil.

 

It is easy to blame on person who apply chemical products on soil. But it is important to understand why that happened.

Migration.

Galicia has been suffering poverty and depopulation after the dictator ship which finished in 1976.

Young people needed to go to big cities to start new life.

Only old people stayed in rural area and many vineyards are located in mountain.

It is very tough to look after vineyards if you are old and if you are making no money with it.

They do not want sell their family vineyards for nothing either - Vicios circle. 

The easiest solution was chemical products.

Laura and Alvaro are following Permaculture viticulture based on tradition and old knowledge of Manzaneda, Galicia. 

 

vineyard in process

 

Life in Manzaneda village  

It seems like this village was still living in past.

Stunning location, silent and little bit melancholic...

 

Cellar 

Cellar is located in middle of the village. 

It is small but very beautifully reformed. 

She selects chestnuts barrels and French oak barrels. 

barrels made with chestnut wood

Wines 

DaTerra Viticultores produces single vineyard wines and some blends.

Their aim is to transmit potential and personality of each plots in bottle.

 

Instagram @Mayu_Miller

Instagram @Mayu_Miller